Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA) Screening
An Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA), is a condition in which the aorta, the largest artery in the body, stretches and balloons in the abdominal region. When an abdominal aortic aneurysm occurs, it weakens the walls of the artery and can rupture or leak, causing bleeding into the abdomen. When this occurs, it is a very serious medical emergency requiring immediate medical attention
How Is Aortic Aneurysm Screening Performed?
The AAA screening is painless, non-invasive, and only takes about 5 minutes to perform. It is conducted as the participant lays on their back while the technician uses an ultrasound to take images and measurements of your abdominal aorta, looking for any abnormalities that might require further examination.
Physicians who are on the front lines of vascular disease believe in these tests. In fact, 9 out of 10 cardiovascular doctors support preventive health screenings for cardiovascular disease among people with key risk factors.
What Causes Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm?
The abdominal aorta is the main artery that originates in the heart and is the largest blood vessel in the body. As the lining weakens from age and other risk factors, the artery wall can become thinner and expand. The most common location for an AAA is between the area where the aorta divides to supply blood to the kidneys and where it divides to supply blood to the pelvis and legs. Approximately two-thirds of all abdominal aortic aneurysms occur in men. An abdominal aortic aneurysm will most likely develop without causing any pain or other physical symptoms. Most AAAs are caused by plaque buildup, also known as atherosclerosis, but they can also be caused by injury or infection.
There are two ways an AAA can cause internal bleeding. First, in what is known as a dissection, the layers of the artery wall weaken and split, causing bleeding into the walls of the artery. The second occurrence happens when the artery wall bursts completely, which is called a rupture. Both events are emergencies and require immediate medical attention. It’s simple and painless to understand your risk by getting an AAA screening and determining a plan of action with your provider.
Warning Signs
Many people with an abdominal aortic aneurysm do not experience symptoms; these are the most common warning signs:
Intense back or abdominal pain
Rapid pulse
Nausea and vomiting
Excessive sweating
Shock
Who Should Get AAA Screening?
Although its never too early to begin preventative healthcare, AAA screening is valuable for anyone age 40+ with other risk factors for cardiovascular disease.*
*Risk factors include obesity, diabetes, a history of smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or a family history of stroke and/or heart disease.
Risk Factors For AAA
High blood pressure
Smoking
High cholesterol
Obesity
Emphysema
Genetic factors
Gender (males have a higher risk)
Optimal Screening Frequency
Every 1-3 Years
